Farmland India
P11 · Taxation, Stamp Duty & Registration · Bihar

MVR Rate Bihar: How to Check Online (2026 Guide)

Learn what Bihar's Minimum Value Register is, how the June 2026 revision changed it, which land category your plot falls in, and how to find the figure before you register.

Farmland India Reviewed · Updated November 2026 · Official sources linked below

The Minimum Value Register, or MVR (न्यूनतम मूल्य पंजी), is the list of minimum land values Bihar fixes for every mauza (revenue village) and urban ward, by land category, and stamp duty and registration fee are charged on it when it is higher than the deed price. A notification dated 18 June 2026, printed in the Bihar Gazette on 19 June 2026, raised all MVR rates by 1.6 times in rural areas and 2 times in urban and peripheral areas. Checking the current MVR for your exact mauza and category is the first step in budgeting a land purchase in Bihar.

At a glance

ItemDetailSource
Legal basisBihar Stamp (Prevention of Under-Valuation of Instruments) Rules, 1995, made under the Indian Stamp Act, 1899Bihar Gazette No. 635, 19 June 2026
2026 amendmentAmendment Rules, 2026: notification no. 4059 dated 18 June 2026, in force from 19 June 2026, the gazette dateBihar Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 635
One-time increase1.6 times (rural); 2.0 times (urban and peripheral)Same
Annual increase5 per cent automatically at the start of each financial year, compoundedSame
Full revisionEvery three years by the District Valuation CommitteeSame
DepartmentRegistration wing of the Prohibition, Excise and Registration DepartmentDepartment website
Public online MVR searchWe could not confirm one on the department's sitesAsk the registry office

What the MVR is

Bihar, like every state, sets a floor value for land so that a deed cannot understate the price to reduce duty. Other states call it a circle rate, DLC rate or guideline value; Bihar calls it the MVR. See our circle rate names by state explainer for the comparison.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), in its audit reports on Bihar's stamps and registration, describes the MVR as land classified into categories with rates set area-wise in each district on the recommendation of a District Valuation Committee. The registering officer can refer a deed that appears undervalued to the Collector.

The MVR is organised by mauza in rural areas and by ward in towns. Inside each, there are separate rates for each land category. So the same village can have a high rate for land on a highway and a much lower rate for unirrigated land in the interior.

The June 2026 revision

The Bihar Stamp (Prevention of Under-Valuation of Instruments) (Amendment) Rules, 2026 were issued by the Registration Department under section 75 of the Indian Stamp Act. They apply to the whole state from the date they appeared in the gazette, 19 June 2026. The main changes are:

  • Summary revision. A one-time increase from 19 June 2026: existing MVR rates multiplied by 1.6 in rural areas and by 2.0 in urban and peripheral areas.
  • Automatic 5 per cent a year. During each three-year interim period, MVR rates for every category in every mauza or ward rise by 5 per cent at the start of each financial year, on a compounding basis.
  • Comprehensive revision every three years. The District Valuation Committee revises all mauzas and wards. The District Sub-Registrar seeks the committee's approval in November of the cycle, and must give the committee the previous calendar year's deed figures by 31 January.
  • Ten documents, not five. The average used to set the highest valuation rates now comes from the ten conveyances with the highest rates, instead of five.
  • Uniform categories. The rules state that there "shall be uniformity of Categorisation of land across the state".

Before this, rates in many districts had been reported as unchanged since about 2016, which is why the jump is large. If a seller or deed writer quotes an MVR figure from before 19 June 2026, it is out of date.

!

Expect another step on 1 April

The 5 per cent automatic increase applies at the start of each financial year. A deal planned for April 2027 should budget for the June 2026 figure plus 5 per cent.

Land categories in the MVR

The 2026 amendment lists the categories that apply statewide. These are taken from the English text of the gazette.

Rural and peripheral areasUrban and metropolitan areas
Commercial landPrincipal Road: commercial or residential
Industrial landMain Road: commercial or residential
Residential landIndustrial land
Land adjacent to highways and Main District Roads (MDR)Branch Road: commercial or residential
Irrigated landOther Roads (Lane): residential
Unirrigated landAgricultural or non-residential
Fallow land (sandy, stony, diara and chaur land, etc.)

For a farmland buyer, the category matters as much as the mauza. Irrigated land sits above unirrigated land, and a plot on a highway or MDR can jump to a much higher row. The category on the deed should match the land's actual use and the entry in the revenue record; see our guide to Bihar Bhumi Jamabandi online to check the record.

Step by step: find the MVR for your plot

We could not find a public MVR search on the department's websites while preparing this guide. The online appointment system on biharregd.bihar.gov.in asks for the registry office, document type and circle, but its user manual does not show an MVR lookup. Use these steps instead.

  1. Collect the plot details from the record: district, circle (anchal), mauza, thana number, khata and khesra (plot) number, and area. Convert units with our dhur, kattha and dismil guide.
  2. Decide the likely category: irrigated, unirrigated, residential, commercial, or highway or MDR frontage.
  3. Find the registry office with jurisdiction. The department's "Registration Offices" page lists them.
  4. Ask the registry office (District Sub-Registrar or Sub-Registrar) for the current MVR for that mauza and category. Note the rate, unit and the date it applies from.
  5. Check that the figure reflects the June 2026 revision and, after 1 April each year, the automatic 5 per cent increase.
  6. Multiply the rate by the area to get the minimum value. Compare it with the price, and use the higher figure for your duty estimate.
  7. When the deed is prepared and duty is paid, check that the value on the challan or e-stamp matches your calculation.

If a website offers Bihar MVR tables, treat them as unofficial and confirm the figure at the registry office.

How the MVR is used at registration

On a land sale deed (Kewala, केवाला), the CAG reports record stamp duty of 6 per cent and a registration fee of 2 per cent of the value, for all categories of land. "Value" here means the deed price or the MVR value, whichever is higher. A separate notification on stamp duty rates (no. 4060) was also issued on 18 June 2026; we could not read its text, so check the current rates in our Bihar stamp duty guide and at the registry office.

A short illustration of the principle only: if the agreed price is Rs 10 lakh and the MVR value for the category and area works out to Rs 14 lakh, duty and fee are charged on Rs 14 lakh. Writing a lower price does not lower the duty below the MVR value.

The MVR also matters for income tax. Where a seller receives less than the stamp duty value, capital gains can be computed on the stamp duty value, and a buyer can be taxed on the shortfall in some cases. See circle rate vs market rate.

What to check before you rely on it

  • The MVR figure is dated after 19 June 2026 and includes any 5 per cent annual increase.
  • The mauza and thana number match the land record exactly; Bihar has many villages with similar names.
  • The category is right. Classing commercial land as agricultural to cut duty can lead to a deficit demand later.
  • Whether the mauza now counts as urban or peripheral after a new nagar panchayat or municipal council was formed, which changes the multiplier and the category list.
  • The seller's title, Jamabandi and mutation (Dakhil-Kharij). See our Dakhil-Kharij guide.
  • For your own case, especially category disputes, confirm with a local advocate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is MVR in Bihar?
MVR stands for Minimum Value Register, the list of minimum land values per mauza or ward and land category. Stamp duty is charged on the MVR value or the deed price, whichever is higher.
When was the Bihar MVR last revised?
A summary revision took effect on 19 June 2026, when the amendment rules appeared in the Bihar Gazette. It multiplied rates by 1.6 in rural areas and 2.0 in urban and peripheral areas.
Will MVR rates rise again?
Yes. The 2026 rules add an automatic 5 per cent increase at the start of each financial year and a full revision every three years.
Who fixes MVR rates?
The District Valuation Committee in each district, with the District Sub-Registrar collecting deed data and seeking approval. The rules are issued by the state Registration Department.
Can I check Bihar MVR online?
We could not confirm a public MVR search on the department's websites. Ask the registry office for your mauza and category, and treat third-party tables as unofficial.
What land categories does the MVR use?
Rural areas use commercial, industrial, residential, highway or MDR adjacent, irrigated, unirrigated and fallow land. Urban areas use road-based categories plus industrial and agricultural or non-residential land.
What is a peripheral area?
It is a belt around towns that the rules treat with urban areas for the 2.0 times summary revision. Ask the registry office whether your mauza is classed as peripheral.
Is stamp duty charged on MVR even if I pay less?
Yes. Duty and registration fee are charged on the higher of the deed price and the MVR value.
Does the MVR show the market price of land?
No. It is a statutory minimum for duty purposes, and actual prices can be higher or lower.
Does a higher MVR affect income tax?
It can. If the price is below the stamp duty value, capital gains for the seller and income for the buyer may be computed on that value, subject to tolerance limits.

Sources

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